唐山地区腰岱山野生药用植物资源调查研究

目的:为唐山地区药用植物资源的可持续利用和合理开发提供科学依据。方法:笔者采用了野外实地考察、问卷调查、资料查阅、标本采集整理及鉴定、药用植物资源蕴藏量的调查、野外化学成分检验等方法对腰岱山药用植物资源的种类组成及药用价值进行了深入系统的研究。结果:据多年对腰岱山药用植物资源的野外调查显示,腰岱山药用植物绝大部分为野生种类,共有药用植物78科196属237种(不含变种,变型和亚种)。绝大多数是被子植物,共计225种,占总种数的94.94%。其中蔷薇科、菊科、豆科、百合科为本地的优势科属,占腰岱山药用植物总资源的近1/3。本文亦对腰岱山药用植物资源的药用部位和药用功效进行了统计分析,重点介绍了腰岱山的道地药材,并针对其开发和利用提出了建议。结论:腰岱山药用植物资源十分丰富,种类科属类型组成合理,生态环境保护良好,具有很大的开发价值。

Study on Resources of Medicinal Herbs in Mountain Yaodai in Tangshan

Objective: The research amied to provide the scientific basis for the sustainable utilization and reasonable utilization of medicinal plants resources for tangshan area. Method: Using the methods of field investigation, questionnaire survey, date collection,samples collection and indentification, investigation of medicinal herbs resources reserves,chemical composition test,the species composition and medical value of medicine herbs in the Mountain Yaodai were understood. Result: According to years of field investigation,most of medicinal herbs were wildspecies,78 families 196 genera and 237 species (not including variation,from and subspecies) of medicinal herbs were found.The vast majority of species composition was the angiosperms,total 225 species, 94.94% of the total number of species.Among it Rosaceae, Compositae, Leguminosae, Liliaceae were the dominant families and genera. 1/3 of the total number of species. The medicate part and curative effect of the medicinal herbs were statistical studied, the special local traditional Chinese medicine was mainly introduced,and the suggestions for rational development and utilization of medicinal plants resources were put forward. Conclusion: There were rich medicine herbs in Mountain Yaodai, species, families and genera were composed of rational type, ecological and environmental protection were good,it had great value for development.