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Pharmacobezoar complicating treatment with sodium alginate
Authors:Hiroaki Kaneko  Takeshi Tomomasa  Yumi Kubota  Makoto Todokoro  Masahiko Kato  Reiko Miyazawa  Tomoko Suzuki  Yukie Hatori  Fumio Kunimoto  Koujirou Yamamoto  Akihiro Morikawa
Affiliation:(1) Department of Pediatrics, Gunma University School of Medicine, 3-39-15 Showa-machi, Maebashi, 371-8511, Japan;(2) Division of Intensive Care Unit, Gunma University School of Medicine, Maebashi, Japan;(3) Department of Clinical Pharmacology, Gunma University School of Medicine, Maebashi, Japan
Abstract:We encountered a gastric bezoar that had developed in a 9-year-old girl treated with sodium alginate (Alloid G) for acute gastritis associated with systemic lupus erythematosus. A hard mass palpated in the left upper abdomen proved, upon gastric endoscopy, to be an intragastric foreign body. Sodium alginate was detected in an analysis of a sample from this bezoar. In an in vitro simulation, sodium alginate solidified when mixed with the patientrsquos other medicines. The bezoar caused no complications, and disappeared spontaneously after discontinuation of the medications. This case indicates that this sodium alginate preparation, Alloid G, can be a cause of pharmacobezoar.
Keywords:bezoar  pharmacobezoar  sodium alginate  stomach
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