| 抗菌药物不良反应102例分析 |
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| 引用本文： | 林茵,李剑芳,覃逢超. 抗菌药物不良反应102例分析[J]. 临床合理用药杂志, 2012, 5(5): 38-39 |
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| 作者姓名： | 林茵 李剑芳 覃逢超 |
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| 作者单位： | 中山大学孙逸仙纪念医院,广州市,510120 |
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| 摘 要： | 目的分析抗菌药物引发的药品不良反应(ADR),保障患者安全合理用药。方法对该院上报的抗菌药物ADR共计102例进行统计分析。结果 50岁以上老年人ADR发生率居首位;大多数ADR均在用药30min内,特别是用药10min内;ADR主要由头孢菌素和喹诺酮类药物引起,其中头孢曲松钠和左氧氟沙星注射剂发生率最高。结论加强ADR监测,减少ADR发生,是确保患者安全合理用药的必要手段。
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| 关 键 词： | 药品不良反应 抗菌药物 原因分析 |
The analysis of 102 cases adverse drug reaction of antibiotics |
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| LIN Yin , LI Jian-fang , QIN Feng-chao. The analysis of 102 cases adverse drug reaction of antibiotics[J]. Chinese Journal of Clinical Rational Drug Use, 2012, 5(5): 38-39 |
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| Authors: | LIN Yin LI Jian-fang QIN Feng-chao |
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| Affiliation: | . Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital of Zhongshan University, Guangzhou 510120, China |
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| Abstract: | Objective To analyze the adverse drug reaction（ADR） caused by the antibiotics to guarantee the reason- able administration. Methods The data of 102 adverse drug reaction（ADR） cases were statistically analyzed. Results Most ADR occurred in patients over 50 years ; within 30min especially with 10min of administration, most of the ADR occurred ; ADR mainly caused by cephalosporins and quinolones, including levofloxacin, ceftriaxone injection. Conclusion To intensify an ADR monitor can reduce ADR occurrence and it is necessary means is ensure reasonable administration in patients.. |
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| Keywords: | adverse drug reaction Antibiotics Analysis |
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