中医体质与睡眠质量的相关分析

[目的]探讨中医体质类型与睡眠质量的相关性。[方法]利用横断面现场调查法,收集1 033例北京市普通人群的中医体质量表和匹兹堡睡眠质量指数量表(PSQI)数据,采用典则相关分析探讨中医体质类型与睡眠质量的相关性。[结果]从中医体质的角度看,平和质与睡眠质量各因子均负向相关,而其他8种偏颇体质均与睡眠质量各因子呈正向相关。从睡眠质量角度看,日间功能障碍是影响体质主要的睡眠质量因子且与8种偏颇体质呈正向相关。代表中医体质类型的典则变量V1主要受平和质的影响,代表睡眠质量的典则变量W1主要受日间功能障碍、睡眠障碍、主观睡眠质量的影响。[结论]中医体质类型与睡眠质量有关,改善偏颇体质,增进体质平和程度可能是提高睡眠质量的有效方法。

Correlation analysis between traditional Chinese medicine constitution and sleep quality

[Objective] To investigate the relationship between traditional Chinese medicine constitution and sleep quality.[Methods] The data of 1 033 cases of constitution in traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) questionnaire and PSQI in Beijing were collected using cross-sectional survey, and the relationship between traditional Chinese medicine constitution and sleep quality with typical correlation were analysed.[Results] From the point of view of TCM constitution, the factors of the the sleep quality are negatively correlated, while the other 8 pathological constitutions are positively correlated with the quality of sleep. From the perspective of sleep quality, daytime dysfunction is the main factor affecting the quality of sleep and positively correlated with the 8 pathological constitutions. The canonical variable V1, which represents the TCM constitution type, is mainly affected by the gentleness type, and the canonical variable W1, which represents the sleep quality, is mainly affected by daytime dysfunction, sleep disorder and sleep quality.[Conclusion] The constitution type of TCM is related to the quality of sleep. Improving the pathological constitutions and enhancing physical fitness level maybe the effective method to improve the quality of sleep.