子宫颈癌及宫颈上皮内瘤变流行病学调查

目的了解湖北航天医院就诊患者中子宫颈癌及宫颈上皮内瘤变的发病年龄及其病理类型趋势的变化．为我院妇科体检提供相关科学依据。方法以湖北航天医院1991～2010年病理检查资料为材料，分别统计各年龄组的发病情况，并采用方差分析对数据进行流行病学调查。结果患者的年龄范围21～76岁，宫颈癌患病高峰年龄段为41～55岁：宫颈上皮内瘤变患病高峰年龄段为36～45岁。前十年和后十年患病高峰年龄段对比分析差异无显著性（P〉0．01）。结论我院未出现明显宫颈癌及宫颈上皮内瘤变患病年轻化趋势，应加大对36～55岁妇女的普查和健康教育的力度，做好1、2级预防工作。本资料可为我院宫颈癌及宫颈上皮内瘤变的防治提供基础资料和决策依据。

Clinical epidemiol analysis of cervical cancer and cervical intraepithelial neoplasia

Objective To study the changes of age of onset and pathological of cervical cancer and cervical intraepithe- lial neoplasia in Hubei Space Hospital for providing a scientific basis for gynecological examination in our hospital. Methods Collected pathological data from Hubei Space Hospital in 1991-2010 and analyzed the incidence of all age groups respectively. Results The patients＇ age was from 21 years old to 76 years old. The peak age of cervical cancer was 41-55 years old and the peak age of cervical intraepithelial neoplasia was 36-45 years old. There wasn＇t significant different between the first decade of the peak age of the illness compared to the later ten yeai~P〉0.01 ）. Conclusion The incidence age of cervical cancer and cer- vical intraepithelial neoplasia didn＇t become younger and younger significant in our hospital. Cervical cancer census and health education in women aged 36-55 should be enhanced. This information can provide basic information for the prevention of cervi- cal cancer and cervical intraepithelial neoplasia in our hospital.