| 护理干预预防脑卒中吞咽障碍患者吸入性肺炎效果观察 |
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| 引用本文： | 周梅.护理干预预防脑卒中吞咽障碍患者吸入性肺炎效果观察[J].护理学杂志,2006,21(1):36-37. |
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| 作者姓名： | 周梅 |
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| 作者单位： | 重庆医科大学附属第二医院神经内科,重庆,400010 |
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| 摘 要： | 目的探讨护理干预预防脑卒中吞咽障碍患者吸入性肺炎的效果.方法将180例脑卒中吞咽障碍患者随机分为对照组(84例)和干预组(96例),两组均予神经内科常规治疗及护理,干预组在此基础上给予吞咽功能训练及进食功能训练.入院及住院30 d时比较两组患者吸入性肺炎的发生情况及吞咽康复效果.结果干预组吸入性肺炎发生率显著低于对照组(P<0.05),而吞咽康复总有效率显著高于对照组(P<0.01).结论吞咽功能训练及进食功能训练可有效预防患者吸入性肺炎的发生,明显改善其吞咽障碍.
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| 关 键 词： | 脑卒中 吞咽障碍 吸入性肺炎 护理干预 |
| 文章编号： | 1001-4152（2006）01-0036-02 |
| 收稿时间： | 2005-08-09 |
| 修稿时间： | 2005-08-092005-09-03 |
Effect of Nursing Intervention on Inhaled Pneumonia in the Acute Stroke Patients with Dysphagia |
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| ZHOU Mei.Effect of Nursing Intervention on Inhaled Pneumonia in the Acute Stroke Patients with Dysphagia[J].Journal of Nursing Science,2006,21(1):36-37. |
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| Authors: | ZHOU Mei |
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| Institution: | Department of Neurology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 400010, China |
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| Abstract: | Objective To observe the effect of nursing intervention on inhaled pneumonia in the stroke patients with dysphagia.Methods One hundred and eighty stroke patients with dysphagia were divided into control group (n=84) and nursing intervention group (n=96). The two groups were both subjected to routine treatment and nursing. Besides, in the nursing intervention group, the patients received functional training of swallow and eating. The effect of swallow rehabilitation after 30 days and the incidence of inhaled pneumonia within 30 days were compared.Results The total effective rate of intervention group was higher than in control group (P<0.05). The incidence of inhaled pneumonia in the nursing intervention group was lower than in the control group(P<0.01).Conclusion Functional training of swallow and eating could improve dysphagia and effectively prevent inhaled pneumonia. |
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| Keywords: | acute stroke dysphagia inhaled pneumonia nursing intervention |
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