大学生性观念、性态度的调查分析

[目的]调查大学生的性观念及性态度,为性健康教育提供参考.[方法] 采用自行设计的性知识调查表,对2010年选修性健康教育课的480名大学生进行性生理心理知识、性观念、性道德、性取向等进行调查,并对调查结果进行分析.[结果]大学生获取性知识的主要来源:网络40.62%,报刊、杂志37.50%,其他21.88%;对婚前性行为赞同为37.92%,对婚前性行为反对为27.50%,对婚前性行为无所谓为34.58%;约有50.42%的大学生有恋爱史;有同居史大学生约有38.75%;55.00%的大学生愿意自然随意参与讨论、谈论性话题.[结论]大学生缺乏正规渠道的性教育,对性知识有不同程度的了解,适时、适度、适量对大学生进行性教育可以及时解除其性困惑,培养其开明、负责的性态度.

Investigation and analysis of sexual concept and sexual attitudes of university students

Objective：To investigate sexual concept and sexual attitudes of university students,to provide some bases for sexual health education.Methods：A total of 480 university students selected sex health education class in 2010 were investigated on their physiological and psychological knowledge,sexual concept,sexual morality,sexual orientation by adopting self-designed sexual knowledge questionnaire.And survey results had been analyzed.Results：University students acquired sexual knowledge mainly from network（40.62%）,newspapers and magazines（37.50%）,sexy film and others（21.88%）.And 37.92% of students agreed to the premarital sexual behaviors and 27.50% of students were against the premarital sexual behaviors.And 34.58% of students did not care about the premarital sexual behaviors.And 50.42% of students had the history of love.And 38.75% of university students had cohabitation history.And 55.00% of students were willing to casually participate in talking about sex.Conclusion：University students were lacked of sex education from formal paths.They had different levels of sex knowledge understanding.Timely,moderately and appropriate amount of sex education carried out for university students could solve their sexual confusion and develop enlightened and responsible sexual attitudes.