综合心理行为干预对哮喘患者心理状况的影响

目的：探讨综合心理行为干预和呼吸、放松训练对哮喘患者负性情绪、病情控制和生活质量的影响。方法：哮喘患者48例，随机分为对照组和干预组各24例，均接受常规药物治疗和护理；干预组同时给予心理疏导、呼吸、放松和生物反馈训练。结果：经过14d治疗后干预组患者焦虑、抑郁情绪评分与治疗前及对照组比较均明显下降，生活质量评分明显提高，病情控制亦优于对照组（P〈0．05或0．01）。结论：综合心理干预能有效加强患者自我健康管理，改善负性情绪，缓解和预防哮喘发作，提高生活质量。

Effects of Comprehensive Psychological and Behavioral Intervention on Mental Status of Patients with Asthma

Objective： To investigate the effects of the psychological and behavioral intervention and integrated breathing and relaxation training on negative emotion, disease control and quality of life of patients with asthma. Methods： Forty-eight cases of asthma were randomly divided into control group and intervention group （n= 24 each）. All of them received conventional drug treatment and care; and additionally the patients in the intervention group received the breathing, relaxation and biofeedback training. Results： Fourteen days after treatment, the anxiety and depression scores were significantly decreased, the quality of life score obviously increased, and the illness was effectively controlled in the intervention group as compared with those before treatment and control group （P〈0.05 or 0.01）. Conclusion： The comprehensive psychological intervention can effectively strengthen the health self-management of patients, relieve and prevent asthma attacks, and improve the negative mood and the quality of life.