Physiologic aspects of exercise in elderly patients with ischemic heart disease

Starting from the physiological involution processes and the pathophysiological disorders of the cardiological functions, performance-limiting factors have been worked out. Any physical conditioning taking the mentioned limiting factors into account may have a function-improving and performance-improving effect (extension of the performance amplitude, economization of master in loads, psychic stabilization, reduction of risk factors, etc.). In the planning and organization of physical conditioning specific methodical aspects for training have to be taken into account, for example, preferred endurance exercises (running, walking, swimming, etc.), physiological design of the training hours, individual level of intensity, and an indication-related planning of the extent of training. Furthermore, also contra-indication have to be observed which may restrict exercise tolerance (stage of performance, regulation of blood pressure, dysrhythmia, etc.).