扬州市35岁以上居民慢性非传染性疾病现况和影响因素分析

目的:了解扬州市35岁以上居民慢性非传染性疾病现况和影响因素,为制订干预措施提供科学依据.方法:采用分层整群随机抽样法,抽取21 563名居民进行调查.调查方法包括问卷调查、体格检查和实验室检查.结果:扬州市35岁以上人群中,高血压、冠心病、糖尿病、脑卒中和肿瘤的标化患病率,分别为28.77%、3.47%、2.10%、1.58%和0.90%,且随年龄增加而增加.城市居民慢性病的患病率高于农村,男性高血压、肿瘤的患病率明显高于女性,女性糖尿病、脑卒中的患病率高于男性.主要慢性病患病危险因素为年龄、家族史、猪肉和酱菜腌制品摄入过多、体育锻炼过少等.结论:扬州市慢性非传染性疾病的现状不乐观,需加强该市的慢性病预防和控制工作.

Non-communicable Chronic Disease and related risk factors among residents above 35 years old in Yangzhou

Objective:To investigate the prevalence of Non-communicable Chronic Disease(NCD) and related factors among residents above 35 years old in Yangzhou,and to provide evidence for intervention strategies in community.Methods:With cluster sampling,21 563 adult residents were interviewed with a set of standardized questionnaire.Physical examination and laboratory tests were conducted.All analysis was done in SPSS11.0.Results:The standardized prevalence of hypertension,coronary heart,diabetes,stroke,and cancer was...