阜阳市中小学生伤害死亡流行病学特征分析

目的研究中小学生伤害死亡流行病学特征,探讨发生伤害死亡的主要原因,为干预措施的建立提供科学依据。方法以学校为单位,对阜阳市1995~2001年中小学生进行伤害死亡流行病学调查和流行病学特征分析。结果伤害总死亡率为26.62/10万。前5位伤害死亡原因依次为机动车交通事故(9.89/10万)、淹溺水(9.01/10万)、触电(3.04/10万)、跌坠落(1.28/10万)、自杀(0.93/10万)。意外伤害死亡率与年龄、性别、父母文化程度和职业有密切的关系。结论应制订切实可行的干预措施,强化安全健康教育,提高中小学生自我保护意识。

Analysis on Epidemiological Features of Accidental Injury Death Among Primary and Secondary School Students in Fuyang

Objective To investigate the epidemiological features of accidental injury death,to explore the main causes and to provide scientific bases for intervention measures.Methods Epidemiological investigation and analysis were carried out among primary and secondary school students in Fuyang in 1995-2001.Results The total death rate of accidental injury was 26.62 in 10 000 students.The 5 leading causes were traffic accidents(9.89 in 100 000),drowned(9.01 in 100 000),electrocuted(3.04 in 100 000),fall(1.28 in 100 000) and suicide(0.93 in 100 000).The death rate of accidental injury was closely related with age,sex,parents' educational background and occupations.Conclusion Effective intervention measures should be made and safe health education should be carried out,so as to improve students' self-protection consciouness.