认知行为干预对子宫全切病人心理的影响

[目的]探讨认知行为干预对子宫全切病人心理的影响。[方法]将120例行子宫全切病人随机分为观察组和对照组各60例，对照组予常规护理，观察组在常规护理的基础上加用认知行为干预，干预前后采用焦虑自评量表（SAS）和临床症状自评量表（SCL-90）评价两组病人的心理。[结果]干预后观察组SAS评分低于对照组（P〈0．05）；干预后观察组SCL-90各因子中恐怖、躯体化、抑郁、焦虑、精神病性、人际关系评分低于对照组（P〈O．05）。[结论]对子宫全切术病人进行认知行为干预可显著改善病人的心理。

Influence of cognitive behavioural intervention on psychology of hsterectomy patients

Ojective. To probe into the influence of cognitive behavioural in-tervention on psychology of hsterectomy patients. Methods：A total of 120 hsterectomy patients were randomly divided onto observation group and control group, 60 cases in each. Control group cases were given to routine care,besides that,the observation group cases were given the cognitive be- havioural intervention,the both groups patients were evaluated about their psychological state respectively before and after intervention by using SAS scale and SCL - 90 scale. Results. After the intervention, the SAS score of observation group patients was lower than that of control group（P〈0. 05）. The scores of observation group after the intervention in horror,somatization, depression, anxiety, psychosis, interpersonal relation of SCL-90 factor were lower than that of the control group （P〈0.05）. Conclusion：The cog-nitive behavioral intervention for hysterectomy patients can significantly improve the patient＇s psychological.