奥美拉唑对脑出血应激性溃疡的预防效果

目的 观察奥美拉唑治疗高血压性脑出血并发应激性溃疡出血的疗效.方法 将100例高血压性脑出血患者分为奥美拉唑组(50例)和对照组(50例),均予常规脱水、降颅压及对症支持治疗,奥美拉唑组加用奥美拉唑40 mg,静脉注射,1次/d,共14 d.结果 奥美拉唑组应激性溃疡6例(12.0%),明显低于对照组12例(24.0%);两组应激性溃疡发生率均随病情程度加重而增加;奥美拉唑组死亡3例(6.0%),明显低于对照组8例(16.0%)(P＜0.05).结论 奥美拉唑静脉注射预防高血压性脑出血并发应激性溃疡出血疗效确切,且未见不良反应发生.

Evaluate the effect to omeprazole in preventing treatment of hypertensive cerebral hemorrhage with stress ulcer bleeding

Objective To evaluate the effect of omeprazole in preventing treatment of hypertensive cerebral hemorrhage with stress ulcer bleeding. Methods A total of 100 patients with hypertensive cerebral hemorrhage were treated with conventional therapy including dehydration, antihypertensive and supporting treatment. The patients were randomly divided into omeprazole group(n=50) and control group( n = 50). The control group received conventional therapyonly, while the omeprazole group received additional omeprazole 40mg, iv, qd, for 14d. Results Omeprazole group stress ulcer 6 eaess(12.0% ) was significantly lower than the control group 12 cases(24.0% );two groups stress ulcer incidence of severity are increasing with the increase of the disease; the mortalities of cerbral hemorrhage were 6.0 % in the omeprazole group and 16.0 % in the control group and the difference had significant meaning(P＞0.05). Conclusion Omeprazole has significant beneficial effect in preventing upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage after hypertensive cerebral hemorrhage.