胰腺癌阿霉素耐药细胞株SW1990/ADM的建立及其耐药机理研究

目的　建立人胰腺癌阿霉素 (ADM )耐药细胞株SW 1990 /ADM ,探讨其耐药机理。方法　采用ADM体外浓度梯度倍增法诱导培养人胰腺癌细胞株SW 1990 10个月 ,获得耐药细胞株SW 1990 /ADM ,脱药培养 2个月后检测其生物学性状、药物敏感性及多药耐药基因mdr1的功能及表达情况。结果　与亲本细胞株SW 1990相比 ,SW1990 /ADM在形态学上发生了一系列变化 ;对包括ADM在内的多种化疗药物均表现出一定的耐药性 ,其对ADM、丝裂霉素、氟尿嘧啶和健择的耐药指数分别达到 4 9.6 0、7.2 5、3.80和 1.2 5 ;其mdr1mRNA的表达亦明显高于亲本细胞株SW 1990 (P<0 .0 1)。结论　体外浓度梯度倍增法可建立稳定传代的人胰腺癌耐药细胞株SW1990 /ADM。其耐药性与mdr1的表达呈正相关。

Establishment of Adriamycin-Resistant Human Pancreatic Cancer SW1990/ADM Cell Line and to Investigate Its Resistance Mechanism

Objective To establish adriamycin (ADM) resistant pancreatic cancer cell line SW1990/ADM and to investigate its drug resistance mechanism.Methods ADM resistant pancreatic cancer cell line SW1990/ADM was obtained by culture of pancreatic cancer cell line SW1990 in vitro with intermittently increasing the concentration of ADM in the culture medium for ten months. After two months of drug free culture, its biological characteristics, drug sensitivity as well as the expression and function of multidrug resistant gene 1 (mdr1) were detected, respectively. Results Compared with the parental cell line, SW1990/ADM showed great changes in biological characteristics and developed a cross resistance to various chemotherapy drugs. The drug resistance indexes of cell line SW1990/ADM to ADM, mitomycin, fluorouracil and gemcitabine were 49.60, 7.25, 3.80 and 1.25, respectively. The level of mdr1 mRNA expression in cell line SW1990/ADM was much higher than that of the parental cell line ( P <0.01). Conclusion We have established adriamycin resistant pancreatic cancer cell line SW1990/ADM with multidrug resistance phenotype, its multidrug resistance is positively relevant to the expression of mdr1.