眼整形外科存在的问题及对策

眼整形外科是眼科和整形外科学科交叉产生的一门新兴专业,包括眼部美容、眼部整形和眼眶外科三部分。本文主要对三部分的关键问题进行述评:眼部美容(包括眼睑美容手术、药物注射美容和激光美容)的现状和发展;眼睑恶性肿瘤、眼睑缺损、眼睑痉挛及眼窝凹陷等眼部整形手术中存在的问题和解决措施;眼眶外科中甲状腺相关眼眶病、眼眶骨折和眼眶畸形等方面亟待解决的问题及对策,并对我国眼整形外科发展中存在的问题逐一提出解决策略。(眼科,2007,16:365-367)

Problems and strategies of ophthalmic plastic and reconstructive surgery

Ophthalmic plastic and reconstructive surgery is an interdisciplinary speciality,it includes cosmetic surgery,oculo- plastic surgery and orbital surgery.The current mainly problems and strategies will be discussed in this paper,the status and progresses of cosmetic surgery,including cosmetic eyelid surgery,anesthetic injection methods,and laser facial rejuvenation.Present existing prob- lems and their countermeasures in ocnloplastic surgery,including eyelid malignant tumor,eyelid defects,blepharospasm and anoph- thalmic socket disorders.Problems and management of orbital surgery,ineluding thyroid-associated orbitopathy,orbital fractures,and orbital deformities.At last,the mainly problems and corresponding measures of development of ophthalmic plastic and reconstructive surgery will be discussed.(Ophthalmol CHN,2007,16:365-367)