112例自发性气胸临床分析

目的:探讨自发性气胸的病因、诱因、临床表现及治疗方法。方法:对我院内科1996年1月～2005年12月收治的112例自发性气胸患者临床资料进行回顾性分析。结果:42例患者肺组织压缩<30%,平均住院时间15.3天痊愈出院;64例肺组织压缩>30%,平均住院时间14.5天痊愈出院。6例确诊为肺大泡破裂患者转外科做胸腔镜修补术。结论:吸氧、应用抗生素预防感染、胸穿抽气及外科手术均可作为自发性气胸的治疗方法,但应根据病情及个体适应度加以选择。

Clinical analysis of 112 university student patients with spontaneous pneumothorax

Objective:To explore the causes and induction causes,clinical symptoms and treatment measures of the illness.Methods: To retrospectively analyze the clinical data of 112 student patients with spontaneous pneumothorax in our hospital from Jan 1996 to Dec 2005.Results:42 cases of <30% lung compression recovered after 15.3 days of hospital and 64 cases of >30% lung compression recovered after 14.5 days in hospital on average.6 cases of big alveolus were treated by thoracic surgery.Conclusion:Use of oxygen,use of antibiotics,aspiration and surgery all can be measures of treatment but options chosen should be according to different cases.