Association of PCOS and Its Clinical Signs with Sexual Function among Iranian Women Affected by PCOS |
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| Affiliation: | 1. From the University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, Florida;2. Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York;3. Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, Department of Medicine, Division of Endocrinology, New York, New York;4. Reproductive and Endocrine Health, Highland Park, Illinois;5. Penn State University College of Medicine, M.S. Hershey Medical Center, Hershey, Pennsylvania;6. Department of Society, Law and Sport Sciences, University of Palermo, Palermo, Italy.;1. Department of Reproductive Health and MidwiferyFaculty of Medical ScienceTarbiat Modares UniversityTehranIran;2. Mental Health Research GroupHealth Metrics Research CenterIranian Institute for Health Sciences Research, ACECRTehranIran;3. Department of Obstetrics and GynecologyKashan University of Medical SciencesKashanIran;4. Department of BiostatisticsFaculty of Medical ScienceTarbiat Modares UniversityTehranIran;5. Faculty of Medical SciencesZanjan University of Medical SciencesZanjanIran;1. Sexual Medicine Service, Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Faculty of Medicine of Ribeirão Preto, University of São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo, Brazil;2. Sector of Human Reproduction, Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Faculty of Medicine of Ribeirão Preto, University of São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo, Brazil |
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| Abstract: | IntroductionPolycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) and its physiological and psychological changes influence the sexual function of women affected.AimIn the present study, we aimed to investigate the association of PCOS and its clinical signs with sexual function among a population of married Iranian women affected by PCOS.Main Outcome MeasureThe impact of clinical signs of PCOS on sexual function of affected women was the main outcome measure in the present study.MethodsThis cross‐sectional study was carried out on 591 married women with PCOS, aged 18–45 years. Data were collected using a questionnaire including information on demographic and reproductive status and the Female Sexual Function Index. Data were analyzed using chi‐square test, Mann–Whitney test, and logistic regression analysis.ResultsThe participants' mean age was 30.6 years. Among associated manifestations of PCOS, infertility and hair loss have significant adverse effects on female sexual function. Logistic regression analysis showed that PCOS women with infertility have a significantly lower sexual function score compared with those who are fertile. Subgroup analysis demonstrated that compared with their fertile counterparts, PCOS women with infertility had significant sexual dysfunction in all aspects except desire and pain.ConclusionAmong various manifestations of PCOS, infertility mainly disrupts the sexual function of affected women. Hashemi S, Ramezani Tehrani F, Farahmand M, and Bahri Khomami M. Association of PCOS and its clinical signs with sexual function among Iranian women affected by PCOS. J Sex Med 2014;11:2508–2514. |
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