卵巢良性肿块伴腹水和血清CA125升高的临床分析--附三例报告

目的 探讨卵巢良性肿瘤伴腹水和血清CA125升高的临床特征。方法 对我院收治的3例患者进行临床分析并复习相关文献。结果 3例患者术前均误诊为卵巢癌而手术治疗,并均于手术中确诊;术前均无恶性肿瘤的诊断证据,如病理学和(或)细胞学阳性发现,也无特征性的超声表现。该类疾病以盆腔结核性肿块、卵巢子宫内膜异位囊肿和卵巢纤维瘤最常见,其他的有卵巢泡膜纤维瘤、腺纤维瘤、卵巢甲状腺肿、卵巢泡膜细胞瘤、卵巢良性Brenner瘤、卵巢成熟畸胎瘤、卵巢水肿和卵巢纤维瘤样变。结论 盆腔肿块伴腹水和血清CA125升高,并不能立即诊断卵巢癌。病理学和细胞学检查是惟一确诊的方法;对可疑病例腹腔镜检查是简便、可靠的方法。

Benign ovarian tumor with ascites and high serum levels of CA125: report of 3 cases

OBJECTIVE: To describe the clinical characteristics of benign ovarian tumor/mass which manifest as pelvic mass, ascites and high serum levels of CA(125). METHOD: Clinical data of 3 cases of such disease in Peking Union Medical College Hospital were analyzed and relevant literatures were reviewed. RESULTS: The patients all were misdiagnosed as ovarian carcinoma, and operations designed for malignant ovarian tumor were performed on all of them. There was no definite proof of malignant tumor, such as positive findings of pathology and/or cytology, in any patients before operation. Among these diseases, pelvic tuberculosis, ovarian endometrioid cyst and ovarian fibroma are the three most common ones, others are: fibrothecoma, thecoma, struma ovarii, adenofibroma, benign Brenner tumor, mature theratoma, ovarian edema and fibromatosis. CONCLUSIONS: Pelvic mass, ascites and high serum level of CA(125) can't always result of a diagnosis of ovarian carcinoma. Positive findings of pathology and/or cytology is the only definite proof of a diagnosis of ovarian malignant tumor. On the susceptible case, laparoscopy is a useful and reliable method.