注射用益气复脉（冻干）对心血管系统的药理及临床研究进展

注射用益气复脉（冻干）来源于生脉散，经现代工艺提取而制成的无菌冻干粉针，具有益气复脉、养阴生津的功效。药理研究表明其能改善线粒体功能、抑制心肌重塑、减轻心肌细胞炎性反应等，临床上主要用于冠心病劳累型心绞痛及慢性心功能不全等心血管系统疾病的治疗。归纳总结了近年来注射用益气复脉（冻干）在抗心力衰竭、冠心病心绞痛、心肌梗死和调节血压方面的药理作用及临床应用，为其基础研究及临床应用提供参考。

Pharmacological effects and clinical research progress of Yiqi Fumai Lyophilized Injection on cardiovascular diseases

Yiqi Fumai Lyophilized Injection is from Shengmai Powder, which is extracted by modern technology and made of sterile freeze-dried powder needles. Yiqi Fumai Lyophilized Injection has the functions of supplementing Qi and restoring pulse, nourishing Yin and promoting body fluid. Pharmacological studies have shown that it can improve mitochondrial function, inhibit myocardial remodeling, reduce inflammatory response of myocardial cells and so on. It is mainly used in clinical cardiovascular diseases such as coronary heart disease fatiguing angina pectoris and chronic cardiac insufficiency. This paper summarized the pharmacological and clinical effects of Yiqi Fumai Lyophilized Injection on heart failure, coronary heart disease angina pectoris, myocardial infarction and blood pressure in recent years, so as to provide some reference for basic research and clinical application in the future.