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| 儿童孤独症高危因素和早期特征的回顾性分析 | |
| 引用本文： | 李思特,李雪荣,张献共,罗学荣,苏林雁,陈劲梅,颜家睦.儿童孤独症高危因素和早期特征的回顾性分析[J].中国心理卫生杂志,2002,16(8):552-554. |
| 作者姓名： | 李思特 李雪荣 张献共 罗学荣 苏林雁 陈劲梅 颜家睦 |
| 作者单位： | 1. 广东深圳市北京大学深圳医院特诊中心临床心理组,518036 2. 中南大学湘雅二院精研所 3. 儿童青少年心理卫生中心 4. 深圳市聋儿康复中心 |
| 摘 要： | 目的 :探讨儿童孤独症在母孕期、围产期、婴幼儿期的高危因素及该症的早期表现。方法 :对符合DSM -IV孤独症诊断标准的儿童孤独症 4 9人和年龄、性别匹配的正常儿童 32人进行回顾性研究 ,以了解孤独症的高危因素及其早期表现。结果 :孤独症儿童较正常儿童的高危因素增多 ,孤独症早期表现明显 ,大多数孤独症儿童父母在两岁之前就觉得自己的孩子存在异常之处。结论 :对高危因素在孤独症的致病作用方面进行了讨论。提倡重视儿童孤独症的早期诊断 |
| 关 键 词： | 儿童孤独症 高危因素 早期诊断 |
Risk Factors of Childhood Autism and its Manifestation in Early Stage |
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| LI Site,LI Xuerong,ZHANG Xiangong et al Division of Clinical Psychology of the.Risk Factors of Childhood Autism and its Manifestation in Early Stage[J].Chinese Mental Health Journal,2002,16(8):552-554. | |
| Authors: | LI Site LI Xuerong ZHANG Xiangong Division of Clinical Psychology of the |
| Institution: | LI Site,LI Xuerong,ZHANG Xiangong et al Division of Clinical Psychology of the Department of the Priority Medical Center,Shenzhen Hospital of Peking University,Shenzhen,Guangdong 518036 |
| Abstract: | Objective:To probe into risk factors and early manifestati on of childhood autism Method:49 children with autism (DSM-IV cri t eria) and 32 normal children matched by sex and age were investigated retrospect ively about risk factors in pregnant and perinatal period, and phenomenon in dev elopment Results:Children with autism had more risk factors dur i ng their mother's pregnancy and perinatal period than control Most parents of a utistic children found the abnormality in the development of their child at age 2 or so Conclusion:Early identification of childhood autism is possible |
| Keywords: | childhood autism risk factors early id entification retrospective study |
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