基于HIS 2 991例银屑病住院患者临床特征和中西药联合应用分析

以全国16家三甲医院的HIS数据库中2991例银屑病住院患者为研究对象,分析真实世界银屑病住院患者的一般住院信息、合并疾病、中西药联用情况等。结果显示50%的住院患者年龄为18~45岁,最常见的中医证候是血热内蕴证,住院时间15~28d者超过1/3,平均住院花费6989.20元。前5位的合并疾病为高血压病、非酒精性脂肪肝、糖尿病、上呼吸道感染,血脂蛋白紊乱血症。药物信息分析结果显示有599种西药和341种中药(含中成药),中西药联用普遍存在;甘草提取物最常与其他西药联合使用,其次是复方青黛胶囊和雷公藤多苷;联合应用的西药当中最常见的是维生素C、葡萄糖酸钙、酮替芬、西替利嗪、维甲酸和外用糖皮质激素等;从药物作用类别来看,抗炎保肝、清热解毒、活血化瘀类中药联合其他西药最为常见,最常和中药联合使用的西药类别为抗过敏、抗感染、糖皮质激素和维甲酸。该研究表明银屑病住院患者以青壮年为多,合并疾病以代谢性疾病和上呼吸道感染为主,临床治疗用药杂,种类多,而且中西药联用普遍存在,甘草提取物最常与其他西药联合应用。

Clinical characteristics and combined use of medicine analysis of 2 991 hospitalized patients with psoriasis based on real world database

To analyze the clinical characteristics and combined use of chemical and traditional Chinese medicine(TCM) medicine of hospitalized patients with psoriasis base on real world database,2 991 cases of hospitalized patients with psoriasis in hospital information system (HIS) database from 16 hospitals in China were analyzed for general hospitalization information, combined diseases and combined use of drugs et al. The results showed that half of inpatients aged 18-45 years old. The most common syndrome of TCM was intrinsic blood heat. More than 1/3 inpatients' hospitalization time was 18-25 days, and the average expense of hospitalization was 6 989.20 RMB. The top five combined diseases were hypertension, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, diabetes, upper respiratory tract infection and lipoprotein disorders. Medicine information analysis showed 599 chemical medicines and 341 TCMs were used and combined use of drugs was common in clinical practice. Licorice extract medicine was the most common combined TCM with western medicine; in the next two places were compound Qingdai capsule and tripterygium glycosides. The most common combined use of chemical medicines were Vitamin C, calcium gluconate, ketotifen, cetirizine, retinoic acid and external use glucocorticoid. Anti-inflammatory and liver protection, clearing heat and toxic materials, activating blood and dissolving stasis were the most common combined TCM medicine with western medicine, while the most common combined chemical medicine with TCM were anti-allergic, anti-infection, glucocorticoid and retinoic acid. In conclusion, half of hospitalized patients of psoriasis were young adults. The main type of combined diseases was metabolic disorders and upper respiratory infections. Combined use of chemical medicine and TCM was common in clinical practice. Licorice extract medicine was the most common combined TCM with western medicine.