胃恶性肿瘤患者常见合并疾病及中西药物使用特征的实效研究

目的:了解我国胃恶性肿瘤住院患者合并疾病特点、相关中西药联合使用情况。方法:采用频数分析和关联分析方法,对全国20家三级甲等综合医院HIS数据库中住院患者诊断信息及医嘱信息进行分析。结果:胃恶性肿瘤合并疾病以其他部位恶性肿瘤、良性肿瘤最常见;并发症以浆膜腔积液、肺部感染、肝功能异常多见;在合并其他部位恶性肿瘤中50%以上为进展期胃恶性肿瘤;合并良性肿瘤中86.00%部位在消化系统及肾脏,合并症中,消化系统疾病占23.80%;按照关联规则进一步进行数据挖掘,计算出最常使用的联合用药方案为抑酸药物联合扶正和祛邪中药。结论:真实世界中胃恶性肿瘤疾患人群多数为进展期,伴有淋巴结及其他部位的转移;并且多同时合并中医脏腑辨证中的脾肾疾患,应注重关口前移早期干预,达到治未病的目的;抑酸止血药物联合扶正及祛邪中药的三药联合治疗方案具有关联性。

Real world clinical research of common complications and characteristics of traditional Chinese and western treatment in gastric malignant tumor inpatients

Objective: To Understand the characteristics of the common complications in the gastric malignant tumor inpatients in our country, the related traditional Chinese and western medicine combined usage. Method: By using the method of frequency analysis and correlation,analysis the diagnostic and Prescribing information in HIS database of 20 national first-class ternary general hospital inpatients. Result: the most common coexistent disease are malignant tumor in other parts, benign tumor. The most common complications are serous cavity effusion, lung infection, abnormal liver function. In other parts malignant tumor, more than 50% with advanced gastric malignancy; in other parts benign tumor, 86.00% located in the digestive and Urinarysystem, in the complications, digestive system diseases accounted for 23.80%; further according to the association rules of data mining, and calculate the combination scheme of the most commonly used for acid suppression drugs in combination with the centralizer and eliminate pathogenic traditional Chinese medicine(TCM). Conclusion: In the real world, most of the gastric malignant tumor disorder crowd is in the advanced stage, with lymph nodes and other parts of the transfer; and at the same time to incorporate the spleen and kidney disease in TCM zang-fu organs dialectical, should notice the reach mark early intervention, achieve the purpose of cure not ill; acid suppression hemostatic drugs combined the centralizer and eliminate pathogenic the three medicine combined treatment of Chinese traditional medicine is relevant.