基于HIS真实世界的病毒性肝炎患者中西药物临床实效研究

病毒性肝炎是临床多发的具有较强传染性的疾病,为充分了解其中西药物临床使用特征及合并用药规律,该研究以17家三级甲等医院信息系统(hospital information system,HIS)中41 180例病毒性肝炎住院患者为研究对象,采用频数统计及关联规则方法对其中西药物临床使用情况进行分析,按药物种类分析,发现西药以还原性谷胱甘肽使用频率最高,共14 079例(支持度为34.61%),中药以甘草酸二胺使用频率最高,共14 058例(支持度为34.56%),中西药物联合使用以甘草酸二铵合并还原型谷胱甘肽使用频率最高,共8 607例(支持度为25.09%);按药物作用分析,中药、西药均以降酶类药物使用比例最高,中药降酶药物使用者10 983例(支持度为27.01%),西药降酶药物使用者9 595例(支持度为23.59%),中西药物合并用药以清热利湿类药合并降酶类药使用频率最高,5 621例(支持度为13.82%)。通过以上分析可以看出,病毒性肝炎的治疗应以中西医结合治疗为主;中药清热利湿类药物合并西药降酶类药物是临床最常出现的中西联合用药方案,中药清热利湿类药合并西药降酶类药和核苷(酸)类似物是临床最常出现的三药联合用药方案。

Analysis of characteristics of traditional Chinese medicine and western medicine clinical use in patients with viral hepatitis based on real world hospital information system data

Viral hepatitis is clinical multiple strong infectious disease,to know characteristics of traditional Chinese medicine and western medicine clinical use in patients with viral hepatitis,the research object of this study is 41 180 cases of hospitalized patients with viral hepatitis in hospital information system from 17 grade A hospitals, using frequency statistics and association rules method to analyze the traditional Chinese medicine and western medicine clinical useinformation, the drug kinds analysis results: western medicine of reduced glutathione tabletsuse frequency is highest, 14 079 cases (34.61%),traditional Chinese medicine of diammonium glycyrrhizinateuse frequency is highest, 14 058 cases (34.56%);traditional Chinese medicine and western medicine drug combination in diammonium glycyrrhizinate combined with reduced glutathione tabletsuse frequency is highest, 8 607 cases (25.09%).The mechanism of drug classification results:both traditional Chinese medicine and western medicine are the sort of educed enzyme medicine that has the highest percentage of drug use, traditional Chinese medicine 10 983 cases (27.01%), western medicine, 9 595 cases (23.59%);traditional Chinese medicine and western medicine combination in a kind of medicine to clear heat and promote diuresis combined with educed enzyme drug use frequency is highest, 5 621 cases (13.82%).Through the analysis above,combine traditional Chinese and western medicine therapy for the treatment of viral hepatitis should be given priority. Traditional Chinese medicine to clear heat and promote diuresis combined with western medicine of educed enzyme drug is the most commonly appear in clinical two drug combination scheme, traditional Chinese medicine to clear heat and promote diuresis combined with western medicine of educed enzyme drug and nucleustide analogsis the most commonly appear in clinical three drug combination scheme.