内镜序贯治疗老年急性重症胆管炎

目的　探讨内镜序贯治疗老年急性重症胆管炎 (SAC)的临床价值。方法　分析 3 8例老年SAC患者的临床资料 ,比较急诊手术组和内镜序贯治疗组两组间急诊期和平稳期的疗效。内镜序贯治疗方案 :急诊期行内镜鼻胆管引流 (ENBD) ,平稳期行内镜乳头括约肌切开 (EST )结合网篮取石 ,随后 ,合并胆囊结石者行腹腔镜胆囊切除术 (LC )。结果　与急诊手术相比 ,内镜序贯治疗的死亡率由 2 1.1%降至 5 .3 % ,并发症发生率由 5 7.9%降至 15 .8% ,术前准备时间由 12 .7h缩短至 7.6h ,术后恢复时间由 6.5d缩短至 3 .5d ,总治疗时间由 45d缩短至 2 3d。结论　内镜序贯治疗是老年SAC的理想治疗方案 ,具有微创、有效、彻底、疗程短的特点。

Sequential endoscopic therapy for severe acute cholangitis in eldly patients

Objective To explore the clinical value of sequential endoscopic therapy(SET) in treating severe acute cholangitis (SAC) in the eldly patients. Methods 38 eldly SAC patients were divided into 2 groups:emergency operation group and SET group. The efficacies in the emergency and stable periods were compared between the two groups. SET consisted endoscopic nasobilliary drainge (ENBD)first; after the disease was controlled, endoscopic sphincterotomy (EST) and stone removing by a basket with netting on top were done, and followed by laparoscopic cholecystectomy (LC) in patients with cholelithiasis in the stable period. Results Compared with the emergency operation group, the mortality of SET group reduced from 21.1%to 5.3%,the rate of complications from 57.9% to 15.8%, the preoperative preparation time was shortened from 12.4 hours to 7.6 hours, postoperative recovery time from 6.5 days to 3.5 days,and the period of total treatment from 45 days to 23 days. Conclusions SET is an ideal alternative for eldly SAC patients,it has minimum injury, effectiveness and shorter treatment course.