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下颌智齿拔除导致下颌骨骨折二例报告并文献复习
引用本文:游云华,张海荣,张华伟,汪跃平.下颌智齿拔除导致下颌骨骨折二例报告并文献复习[J].江西医学院学报,2004,44(1):57-59,F002.
作者姓名:游云华  张海荣  张华伟  汪跃平
作者单位:[1]中山大学附属第五医院口腔科,广东珠海519000 [2]江西医学院附属口腔医院放射科,江西南昌330006
摘    要:目的 探讨拔牙导致下颌骨骨折的原因。方法 通过2例拔牙引起骨折的临床资料结合文献进行分析.结果 2例骨折均为拔牙操作不当引起。结论 外科医生的临床经验不足及操作方法不当;患者的年龄、下颌第三磨牙的阻生类型;下颌骨的病理性改变;拔牙术后咀嚼过硬食物等是导致拔牙后骨折的重要原因。

关 键 词:下颌智齿  拔牙  骨折  病因
文章编号:1000-2294(2004)01-0057-03

Mandibuar Fracture after Mandibular Impacted Teeth Removal A Rport of 2 Cses with Rview of the Lterature
YOU Yun-hua ,ZHANG Hai-rong ,ZHANG Hua-wei ,WANG Yue-ping.Mandibuar Fracture after Mandibular Impacted Teeth Removal A Rport of 2 Cses with Rview of the Lterature[J].Acta Academiae Medicinae Jiangxi,2004,44(1):57-59,F002.
Authors:YOU Yun-hua  ZHANG Hai-rong  ZHANG Hua-wei  WANG Yue-ping
Institution:YOU Yun-hua 1,ZHANG Hai-rong 2,ZHANG Hua-wei 1,WANG Yue-ping 1
Abstract:Objective To explore the causes of mandibular fracture after mandibular impacted teeth removal.Methods Two cases with mandibular fracture after third molar removal in the hospital followed up to 6 months were reviewed.Results The mandibular fracture of both 2 cases was resulted from an improper instrumentation during tooth removal.Conclusion Improper instrumentation during tooth removal, the patients'ages and the type of mandibular third molar impaction, pathologic processes(ie,malignant lesion,cystic lesion,imflammatory condition), and chewing after removal should be important causes of mandibular fracture after third molar removal.
Keywords:mandibular impacted teeth  removal  fracture  caeuse
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