劫持恐怖与医疗救援

劫持恐怖是恐怖活动最常见的类型之一。文中对劫持恐怖的含义及其现状和发展趋势予以阐述，提出其危害在于造成巨大的人员伤亡和财产损失、造成巨大的社会恐慌及造成政局的动荡不安。劫持恐怖医疗救援的主要内容包括：伤病员的医疗救治和后送、卫生防疫、卫生防护、医疗保健等。医疗救援所面临的挑战在于劫持恐怖的突发性、复杂性和艰巨性。应对措施主要有：完善各种反恐医疗应急预案、建立高效的医疗救援指挥机构、重视“三防”医疗救援的建设、加强心理灾害的预防。

Hijack terrorism and medical succor

Hijack terror is one of the most common terror attacks. In this paper, the definition, the present condition and future development of hijack terror are elucidated. Hijack terrorism may seriously endanger human lives, result in great economic loss, create social panic and political tumult. The medical succor for hijack terror includes treatment and transportation of the wounded, sanitation for epidemic prevention, protection from harmful agents, and medical health care. The challenges confronting medical support for hijach terror are its unexpectedness and abruptness, complexity, and arduousness in its implementation. In order to negotiate these challenges, it is imperative that a flawless counterplan should be worked out, a highly efficient counterterrorism medical organization should be established, intense emphasis should be paid in the studies of anti-neuclear, antimbiological and anti-chemical warfores, and education for psychological prepuredness should be stressed.