女性生殖道感染菌群分布及相关因素调查分析

目的探讨女性生殖道感染的菌群分布并分析女性生殖道感染的相关因素。方法对2000例育龄妇女进行问卷调查，可疑者进一步行生殖道感染相关检查，对诊断为生殖道感染者的生殖道分泌物进行病原菌培养与鉴定，并分析相关因素。结果女性生殖道感染发生率为36．6％；病原菌以G＋菌为主（43．6％），其次是G-菌（22-3％），之后分别为真菌（16．4％）、支原体（13．2％）和沙眼衣原体（4．5％）；与年龄、文化程度、个人卫生、流产史、避孕与否及避孕方式、性伴侣以及洗浴方式等呈显著相关（P〈0．01）。结论研究生殖道感染的菌群分布及相关因素，对于该病的防治具有积极意义。

The Bacteria Distribution and Relative Factors in Female with Reproductive Tract Infections

Objective To discuss the bacteria distribution and relative factors in female reproductive tract infections. Methods We did a questionnaire on 2000 reproductive age women, we cultured and identified bacteria in the socernent of reproductive tract of the women who had been diagnosed reproductive tract infections, analyzed the relative factors of reproductive tract infections. Result The incidence of reproductive tract infections was 36.6%; the Gram-positive bacteria accounted for 43.6%, and Gram-negative accounted for 22.3%, fungus accounted for 16.4%, mycoplasma accounted for 13.2%, Chlamydia trachomatis accounted for 4.5%. The relative factors were age, education degree, personal sanitation status, abortion, contraception and contraception method, senxual partner, and bath way （P〈0.01 ）. Conclusion Studying the bacteria distribution and relative factors in female reproductive tract infections has positive meaning to it＇ s prevention and cure.