2008年安徽省疾控系统流感大流行现场处置能力调查

目的研究安徽省各级疾病预防控制机构流感大流行的现场处理能力,为卫生应急能力和疾病预防控制体系建设提供依据。方法采用问卷和现场考察等方法,对安徽省各级疾病预防控制机构现场处理流感大流行的能力进行调查。结果69.0%疾病预防控制中心制定了流感样病例或流感暴发疫情处理指导方案,94.1%的市级疾控中心对下级疾病预防控制机构或辖区医疗机构的疫情报告定期进行检查。29.4%的市级疾控中心用试剂盒能快速诊断流感,23.5%的市级疾控中心开展了流感病毒核酸快速检测,17.6%的市级疾控中心开展了流感病毒分离鉴定,17家县、区级疾控中心用试剂盒能快速诊断流感。流感样病例暴发疫情网络直报率为23.5%,县区级疾控中心送检流感样病例样本少。部分疾控中心能及时撰写调查报告、总结处理经验和存储资料。结论各级疾病预防控制机构应加大专业人员的培训力度,县级疾控中心应增强流感采样、保存和送检能力,市级疾控中心要加强流感快速诊断能力和核酸检测能力。

Assessment on Emergency Capacity Dealing with Influenza Pandemic for Disease Control Agencies at All Levels in Anhui Province

Objective To study the Emergency capacity dealing with Influenza(Flu) Pandemic of disease control agencies in Anhui Province,and provide a basis for the establishment of Health emergency response capacity and disease control system.Methods The Emergency ability dealing with Flu Pandemic of disease control agencies in Anhui Province were Investigated by questionnaire method and on-site assessment.Results There were 69.0% who had developed a guiding project for dealing with influenza-like illness or outbreak ...