669名中职生品行问题倾向与学习倦怠自测健康的相关研究

目的 测量中职生的品行问题倾向及其相关因素,并探讨品行问题、学习倦怠与自测健康之间的关系.方法 选取669名德州职业技术学院中专一年级学生进行品行问题倾向问卷、学习倦怠量表、自测健康评定量表调查,对所得数据进行t检验、相关分析和回归分析.结果 中职生的违规倾向、成瘾倾向和攻击倾向得分为(11.51±4.08)分,(5.90±2.68)分,(6.68±2.63)分],与高职生、高中生比较有显著差异(成瘾倾向:F (2, 1578)=7.48,P =0.001;攻击倾向:F (2, 1579)=24.40,P <0.01).中职生的品行问题倾向存在显著的性别差异( t(643)>3.85,P <0.01),男生在违规倾向、成瘾倾向和攻击倾向3个维度上都比女生严重.中职生的品行问题与学习倦怠具有显著的正相关(相关系数在0.16～0.52之间),与心理健康具有显著的负相关(相关系数在-0.13～-0.27之间).回归分析发现,学习疏远感和学习疲倦感对品行问题倾向3个维度都有正向预测作用;心理症状与负向情绪对成瘾倾向和攻击倾向有负向预测作用.结论 中职生的品行问题受学习倦怠和心理健康的影响.

Conduct disorder of 669 secondary vocational students and relationship to learning burnout, self-rated health

Objective To explore conduct disorder tendency and it's influence factors on secondary school students. Methods 669 students of grade 1 in Dezhou Vocational and Technical College were investigated by Conduct Disorder Tendency Questionnaire, Revised Version of MBI-SS and SRHMS Version1.0. Results The secondary vocational school students' scores on violation tendency, addiction tendency and aggression tendency were 11.51±4.08,5.90±2.68 and 6.68±2.63,and were significant different from vocational college students or high school students(addiction tendency:F(2, 1578)=7.48,P =0.001;aggression tendency:F(2, 1579)=24.40,P <0.001). There existed great capable difference of conduct disorder according to genders ( t(643)>3.85,P <0.001).Conduct disorder tendency of secondary vocational students' was positive correlated with their learning burnout (Pearson correlation coefficient was between 0.16 and 0.52 for each pair), but negative correlated with mental health(Pearson correlation coefficient was between -0.13 and -0.27 for each pair). The linear regression showed that some dimensions of learning burnout and self-rated mental health predicted students' conduct disorder tendency. Conclusion Conduct disorder tendency of secondary vocational students is affected by their learning burnout and mental health.