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慢性阻塞性肺部疾病遗传流行病学的初步分析
引用本文:金永堂,何兴舟.慢性阻塞性肺部疾病遗传流行病学的初步分析[J].中国公共卫生,1998,14(10):591-592.
作者姓名:金永堂  何兴舟
作者单位:安徽医科大学环境卫生学教研室(金永堂),中国预防医学科学院环境流行病学研究室(何兴舟),安徽省环境保护科学研究所(周晓铁)
摘    要:为了探讨遗传因素与慢性阻塞性肺部疾病(COPD)之间的关系,进一步提高人们对COPD的环境病因和遗传病因的认识,收集了206个COPD核心家系的资料。分析结果表明,COPD的分离比为0.27,COPD属于多基因遗传;COPD的遗传度为44.4%,其中男性为49.3%,女性为38.8%。显示遗传因素在男性产生COPD的过程中作用较大;但不论男性还是女性发生COPD,遗传因素和环境因素,同样都是COPD发病的重要危险因素

关 键 词:慢性阻塞性肺部疾病  遗传学  流行病学方法

Genetic epidemiology analysis of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.
Jin Yongtang,et al..Genetic epidemiology analysis of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.[J].Chinese Journal of Public Health,1998,14(10):591-592.
Authors:Jin Yongtang  
Institution:Hefei 230032
Abstract:To determine the relation between genetic factor and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease(COPD),we selected 206 COPD nuclear families and 206 control nuslear fanilies.The data of those families were analysed.The segregation retio of COPD was 0 27 and the genetic model of COPD belonged to polygenetics.The heritability of COPD was 44 4%,49 3% for male and 38 8% for female.It is concluded that genetic factor as the environmental factors is one of the risk factors for copd ,and is specially of imporrance for males.
Keywords:COPD  Genetics  Epidemiologic methods
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