生活事件量表在湘西土家族青年中的应用评价

目的 比较土家族青年生活事件量表评估与中国青年常模的差异性。方法通过分层随机抽样，抽取土家族聚居县594名土家族青年为调查对象，采用生活事件量表对入组者进行测评，并将测评结果与中国青年常模进行对比分析。结果土家族青年生活事件量表各生活事件因子均分值按大小排列与中国青年常模组均呈高度正相关（rs=0．74、P＜0．01）；但名誉受损、恢复政治名誉、家庭成员纠纷、严重差错事故、遗失重要物品、入学或就业、子女就业、子女学习困难、子女结婚因子均分较高，排列靠前，经检验与中国青年常模比较均有显著性差异（P＜0．05或0．01）；离婚、复婚、结婚、失恋、开除、领养寄子等因子分较低、排列靠后，经检验与中国青年常模比较均有显著性差异（P〈0．05或0．01）。生活事件均分的性别比较分析显示女性高分事件明显多于男性（P均〈0．05），其中夫妻感情破裂、失恋、离婚、丧偶、复婚、夫妻严重争执、家属亡故、名誉受损、突出荣誉成就、受惊和上级冲突因子分经u检验均有显著或极显著性差异（P〈0．05或0．01）；而男性仅领养寄子、退休因子分显著高于女性（P＜0．05或0．01）。结论湘西土家族青年生活事件量表评分与中国青年常模整体具有高度正相关，单个生活事件存在民族差异性，女性高分事件明显多于男性，具有性别差异。

The evaluation of LES utilized in the Western Hunan Tujia Nationality Youths

Objective To compare the difference between the assessment of the Life Event Scale（LES） utilized in the Western Hunan Tujia Nationality Youths and Chinese youth norm. Methods 594 Tujia youths selected from Tujia counties through stratitied random sample were asslgnecl to stucty subjects, evaluations conducted with the LES, and evaluation results compared with Chinese youth norm. Results All factors average marks of the LES by size in Tujia youths were very positively related to Chinese youth norm（rs=0.74, P〈0. 005） ;such factors scores as disgrace, restoration of political reputation, family disputes, serious mistakes and accidents, loss of important items, enrollment or employment, child employment, child learning difficaulties, child marriage were all higher and arrange front, and had significant differences from Chinese youth norm through test（P〈0.05 or 0.01） ; such factors scores as divorce, re marry, marriage, lovelornness, dismiss, adoption were all lower and arrange by post, and had significant differences from Chinese youth norm through test（P〈0.05 or 0.01）. Highscore events were notably more in the female than in the male（all P〈0.05）, especially alienation of mutual affection, lovelornness, divorce, widowedness, remarry, couple serious dispute, families decease, disgrace, outstanding honor a chievements, frightenedness, conflict to higher authorities had significant or very significant differences by u test（P〈0.05 or 0.01） ; adoption and retire scores were significantly higher in the male than in the female（P〈0.05 or 0.01）. Conclusion The score of the LES used in Tujia Youth is very positively related to Chinese youth norm, a single life event has national difference, highscore events are notably more in the female than in the male and have gender differences.