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| 护理干预对肝移植患者术前心理状态的影响 | |
| 引用本文： | 葛白娟,赵萍,高利群,汪惠才. 护理干预对肝移植患者术前心理状态的影响[J]. 新疆医科大学学报, 2011, 34(9): 1030-1032,1036 |
| 作者姓名： | 葛白娟 赵萍 高利群 汪惠才 |
| 作者单位： | 1. 新疆医科大学第一附属医院,护理质量督导专家组,乌鲁木齐,830011 2. 新疆医科大学第一附属医院,肝胆包虫外科,,乌鲁木齐,830011 3. 新疆医科大学第一附属医院,肝移植腔镜外科,,乌鲁木齐,830011 4. 新疆医科大学第一附属医院,心理医学科,乌鲁木齐,830011 |
| 摘 要： | 目的探讨护理干预对肝移植患者术前不良心理状态的影响作用。方法通过教育性干预、医患沟通支持、心理护理及发挥社会支持作用进行术前护理干预,采用自行设计的相关认知调查表进行调查,采用汉密尔顿焦虑量表(HAMA)、汉密尔顿抑郁量表(HAMD)评定干预前后患者的焦虑、抑郁水平。结果患者术前对疾病相关知识了解程度较差;重视医护的水平和与他们的交流机会,对费用较担心,渴望获得家庭等社会支持;干预前后患者焦虑、抑郁水平差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论通过护理干预降低了患者术前焦虑、抑郁状态,减轻了患者应激程度,调整了患者的心理状态,调动了患者的主观能动性和自我控制能力,取得良好成效。 |
| 关 键 词： | 护理干预 肝移植患者 术前心理状态 |
The effect of nursing intervention in patients with liver transplantation of preoparative psychologic status |
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| GE Bai-juan,ZHAO Ping,GAO Li-qun,WANG Hui-cai. The effect of nursing intervention in patients with liver transplantation of preoparative psychologic status[J]. Journal of Xinjiang Medical University, 2011, 34(9): 1030-1032,1036 | |
| Authors: | GE Bai-juan ZHAO Ping GAO Li-qun WANG Hui-cai |
| Affiliation: | GE Bai-juan,ZHAO Ping,GAO Li-qun,WANG Hui-cai(Department of Nursing Specialist Group,First A f filiated Hospital,Xinjiang Medical University,Urumqi 830011,China) |
| Abstract: | Objective To explore the effect of nursing intervention in patients with liver transplantation of preoparative psychologic status.Methods Carring out preoperative nursing intervention by educational intervention,physician-patient communication,mental nursing,social support,and using the cognitive self-designed questionnaire and Hamilton anxiety scale(HAMA) before and after the intervention,conduct an investigation with the Hamilton depression scale(HAMD),evaluate the patients' anxiety and depression levels.... |
| Keywords: | nursing intervention patients with liver transplantation preoparative psychologic status |
| 本文献已被 CNKI 万方数据 等数据库收录！ | |