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未离心标本存放温度及时间对凝血试验影响的研究
引用本文:周子淮,杨佳,黄艳春.未离心标本存放温度及时间对凝血试验影响的研究[J].新疆医科大学学报,2011,34(8):892-894.
作者姓名:周子淮  杨佳  黄艳春
作者单位:新疆医科大学附属肿瘤医院检验科,新疆,乌鲁木齐,830011
摘    要:目的探讨未离心全血标本的存放温度和时间对凝血试验结果的影响。方法随机选取60例住院患者,每人取3管0.109 mol/L枸橼酸钠抗凝全血,每位患者的标本分成7份,分别在室温30 min内、室温或4℃条件下放置3、6、12 h;3 000 r/min离心10 min,取血浆测定活化部分凝血活酶时间(APTT)、凝血酶原时间(PT)、纤维蛋白原(Fbg)、D-二聚体(D-D)。结果以室温30 min内测得的结果为参考,APTT在所有标本都有延长,但只在室温和4℃条件下12 h测得的结果差异有统计学意义;在室温及4℃条件下放置3 h和6 h的标本PT和Fbg也减少,但是差异无统计学意义,仅在室温和4℃条件下放置12 h的PT和Fbg显著降低,差异有统计学意义;D-D在所有标本无明显差异。结论对于不离心保存的全血标本,在6 h内无论是在室温条件还是4℃条件下保存,以30 min内室温测得结果为参考,均可得到可接受范围内的结果。

关 键 词:未离心  凝血试验  温度  时间

Study on the influence of temperature and time before centrifugation of specimens for routine coagulation testing
ZHOU Zi-huai,YANG Jia,HUANG Yan-chun.Study on the influence of temperature and time before centrifugation of specimens for routine coagulation testing[J].Journal of Xinjiang Medical University,2011,34(8):892-894.
Authors:ZHOU Zi-huai  YANG Jia  HUANG Yan-chun
Institution:ZHOU Zi-huai,YANG Jia,HUANG Yan-chun(Department of Clinical Laboratory,Affiliated Tumor Hospital,Xinjiang Medical University,Urumqi 830011,China)
Abstract:Objective To investigate the Influence of temperature and time before centrifugation of specimens for routine coagulation testing.MethodsSixty specimens from patients were collected.Three evacuated tubes containing 0.109 mol/Lbuffered trisodium citrate were sequentially collected from each patient.These three tubes were mixed,pooled and divided into seven identical aliquots.The first aliquot was immediately centrifuged according to the standard protocol 3 000 r/min for 10 min at room temperature(RT)] and a...
Keywords:uncentrifuged  coagulation test  temperature  time  
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