大学生调节倾向与行为意向及后悔情绪的关系

目的：探察大学生调节倾向与行为意向及后悔情绪的关系。方法：研究一采用初步修订的“调节倾向问卷”和“家庭环境量表中文版”，对300名大学生进行测试；研究二在此基础上，利用“调节倾向问卷”和不同情景下的任务选择，对157名大学生再次进行测试。结果：研究一表明，修订后的调节倾向问卷具有较好的信度和结构效度：大学生的调节倾向与家庭环境具有相关性。研究二发现，以追求为中心的个体行为意向更强烈，以回避为中心的个体更容易后悔。结论：“调节倾向问卷”对中国大学生群体具有一定的适用性，并且大学生的自我调节倾向对其不同刺激情景下的行为意向和后悔情绪具有显著的影响。该研究提示了在这一领域进行深入探索的必要性。

The Effects of Regulatory Focus on Action Desire and Regret

Objective: To explore the effects of regulatory focus on the Chinese Participants' will and regret. Methods: In study 1, 300 college students completed Regulatory Focus Questionnaire and Family Environment Questionnaire (Chinese edition); In study 2, 157 college students completed Regulatory Focus Questionnaire and task choice in different situations. Results: Study 1 showed: the Regulatory Focus Questionnaire adapted the Chinese college students; regulatory focus was related to the family environments. Study 2 showed: promotion focused individuals had stronger action will and the prevention focused individuals were easier to feel regretful. Conclusion: Regulatory focus has significant effects on chinese college students' will and regret. There is also a brief comment on the theory and suggestions to further researches.