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Uterine Leiomyoma is Associated with a Polymorphism in the Interleukin 1-β Gene
Authors:Detlef Pietrowski  Roberta Thewes  Michael Sator  Dominik Denschlag  Christoph Keck  Clemens Tempfer
Institution:Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology;Medical University Vienna, Vienna, Austria;;
Fertilitaetszentrum Doebling, Austria;;
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Medical University Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany;;
PAN-Klinik am Neumarkt, Cologne, Germany
Abstract:Problem  To investigate whether polymorphisms in the interleukin-1β (IL-1β) gene are associated with uterine leiomyoma.
Method of study  Case–control study in a collective of 131 patients and 280 controls. Genotyping of the IL-1β-511 and IL-1β-3954 polymorphism was performed by PCR amplification and subsequent RFLP analysis.
Results  A significant difference in the allele frequencies of the IL-1β-511 C Conclusion  The IL-1β-511 promoter polymorphism is related to an increased susceptibility to uterine leiomyoma, suggesting that this polymorphism does contribute to the development of this disease.
Keywords:Cytokines  inflammation  interleukin-1  leiomyoma  polymorphism  tumor
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