上海市0～6岁儿童体格发育的研究

目的：了解上海市儿童生长发育的状况和变化趋势。方法：采用整群抽样，对全市20个区县的25132名儿童进行体重、身高、头围、胸围、坐高等体格发育指标调查，并与1985、1975年资料进行比较。结果：体格发育水平1995年较1985、1975年有明显增重和增高，市区与郊县相比，仍有差异，市区高于郊县。本次结果与世界卫生组织（WHO）标准相比较，市区基本接近WHO标准，郊县仍有相当差距。

study on the physical development of children 0 - 6 years in Shanghai

Objective To understand the physical development of children 0-6 years for today and that of the change trend in Shanghai. Methods: The weight, height, head circumference, thoracic circumference and sitting height of 25132 children in the urban and suburban of Shanghai were investigated through random cluster sampling. Date were compared with the results in 1975 and 1985. Results: The weight and height of children in Shanghai were significantly increased as compared with the results in 1975 and 1985(p<0. 05). Children in urban were weighter and heigher than thine in suburban areas, The key physical development indexs of children in urban were approximate to the WHO standards. But there is a distinct disparity between the physical development parameters of the children in suburban areas and that set by WHO.