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Effects of Cocatalysts on Propene Polymerization with [t‐BuNSiMe2(C5Me4)]TiMe2
Authors:Atau Ioku  Tariqul Hasan  Takeshi Shiono  Tomiki Ikeda
Abstract:Propene polymerization was conducted using t‐BuNSiMe2(C5Me4)]TiMe2 combined with various cocatalysts at 0°C, and kinetic profiles were investigated under atmospheric pressure of propene in a semibatch system. Dried methylaluminoxane (MAO), which was free of Me3Al, was found to be more active than the standard MAO system, resulting in a steady polymerization rate and giving higher molecular‐weight polypropenes. Sampling experiments during the polymerization showed an almost linear relationship between the number‐average molecular weight, n, and polymerization time while retaining a narrow molecular‐weight distribution, whereas the results of batch polymerization with different monomer concentrations and post‐polymerization indicated that chain transfer reactions occurred to a minor degree under these polymerization conditions. Additive effects of trialkylaluminium on the dried MAO system showed that the polymer yield was increased by the addition of i‐Bu3Al and Oct3Al and decreased by Me3Al and Et3Al. All of the trialkylaluminium compounds increased the number of polymer chains (N), and the Et3Al system showed the highest N value with the lowest n value.
Keywords:catalysts  constrained geometry catalyst  kinetics  methylaluminoxane  propene polymerization
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