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THE EFFECT OF CHOLESTEROL OXIDATION PRODUCTS ON HUMAN PLATELET AGGREGATION
Authors:Michael L Selley  Julie A McGuiness  Neville G Ardlie
Institution:

Cardiovascular Disease Group, Division of Clinical Sciences, The John Curtin School of Medical Research, The Australian National University, Woden Valley Hospital, Garran, A.C.T., 2605, Australia

Abstract:The cholesterol oxidation products (oxysterols) cholest-3,5-diene-7-one, cholestan-5greek small letter alpha, 6greek small letter alpha-epoxy-3β-ol (cholesterol 5greek small letter alpha-epoxide), cholestan-5β,6β-epoxy-3β-ol (cholesterol 5β-epoxide), cholest-5-ene-3β-ol-7-one (7-ketocholesterol), cholest-5-ene-3β,7greek small letter alpha-diol (7greek small letter alpha-hydroxycholesterol), cholestan-3β,5greek small letter alpha,6β-triol (choestane triol), and cholest-5-ene-3β,26-diol (27-hydroxycholesterol) potentiated platelet aggregation and increased thromboxane A2 formation in platelets challenged with thrombin, ADP or collagen. These effects were observed at oxysterol concentrations in the range 5–100 μM. Cholesterol 5β-epoxide and 7-ketocholesterol increased the mobilization of 3H-arachidonic acid from prelabelled platelet phospholipids in response to thrombin and collagen.
Keywords:thrombocyte aggregation  cholesterol  cholesterol derivative  7 oxocholesterol
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