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Parvalbumin-containing interneurons in rat hippocampus have an AMPA receptor profile suggestive of vulnerability to excitotoxicity
Authors:Moga Diana  Hof Patrick R  Vissavajjhala Prabhakar  Moran Thomas M  Morrison John H
Affiliation:

a Kastor Neurobiology of Aging Laboratories, Mount Sinai School of Medicine, Box 1639, One Gustave L. Levy Place, New York, NY 10029-6574, USA

b Fishberg Research Center for Neurobiology, Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, NY, USA

c Department of Microbiology, Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, NY, USA

Abstract:-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazole-propionic acid (AMPA) receptors mediate excitatory neurotransmission in the central nervous system, and contain combinations of four subunits (GluR1-4). We developed a GluR3-specific monoclonal antibody and quantified the cellular distribution of GluR3 in rat hippocampus. GluR3 immunoreactivity was detected in all pyramidal neurons and most interneurons. In addition, we found a subset of parvalbumin (PV)-containing interneurons in the hippocampus and neocortex that was notable for its intense GluR3 immunoreactivity and lack of GluR2 immunoreactivity. Such an expression pattern of AMPA receptor subunits is likely to make these interneurons selectively vulnerable to excitotoxicity.
Keywords:Excitatory amino acids   GluR3   Interneurons
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