成人骨髓间充质干细胞体外诱导分化为胰岛样细胞的研究进展

学术背景：近几年采用胰岛细胞或胰腺移植治疗糖尿病取得一些疗效，但仍存在供体匮乏和免疫排斥两大难题。骨髓间充质干细胞在体外可诱导成为胰岛样细胞。目的：分析总结骨髓间充质细胞体外向胰岛样细胞的诱导分化研究进展。检索策略：由该论文的研究人员应用计算机检索Pubmed数据库1997—08／2007-08的相关文献，检索词“mesenchymal stem cells，insulin secreting cell”，并限定文章语言种类为English。同时计算机检索中国期刊全文数据库1997-08／2007-08的相关文献，检索词“骨髓间充质干细胞，胰岛素分泌细胞”，并限定文章语言种类为中文。共检索到108篇文献，对资料进行初审，纳入标准：①文章所述内容应与骨髓间充质细胞体外诱导分化为胰岛样细胞密切相关。②同一领域选择近期发表或在权威杂志上发表的文章。排除标准：①重复性研究。②Meta分析。文献评价：文献的来源主要是通过对骨髓间充质细胞体外向胰岛样细胞的诱导分化方面内容进行汇总分析。所选用的30篇文献中，2篇为综述，其余均为临床或基础实验研究。资料综合：①由于胰腺和神经系统具有相似的发育控制机制，目前认为神经生长因子可能是胰腺发育的关键信号。利用人骨髓间充质干细胞多向分化能力，用表皮生长因子、碱性成纤维细胞生长凶子将其诱导成为nestin阳性细胞，该细胞在添加含有胰岛细胞赖以生存的条件培养液中为适宜微环境，将被进一步诱导为胰腺样细胞。②目前针对胰岛素样细胞的鉴定与功能学研究有以下几方面：细胞形态学观察是否有类似胰岛样细胞团的聚集;免疫组织化学检测诱导后细胞胰岛素、胰高血糖素和生长抑素的表达;用RT—PCR法对诱导后细胞的胰岛素及胰高血糖素基因表达测定;葡萄糖刺激的胰岛索释放试验来研究诱导后?

Differentiation of adult bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells into islet-like cells in vitro

BACKGROUND： In recent years, there are some effects on using pancreatic islet cell or pancreas transplantation in the treatment of diabetes. But there are still two major problems： lack of donor and immune rejection. Mesenchymal stem cells can be induced to islet-like cells in vitro.
OBJECTIVE： To study the progress in the differentiation of insulin secretion cells induced by mesenchymal stem cells. RETRIEVAL STRATEGY： A computer-based online search of Pubmed was undertaken for the related English articles dated from August 1997 to August 2007 with the key words of ＂mesenchymal stem cells, insulin secreting cell＂. At the same time, we searched China Journal Full-Text Database for the related Chinese articles published between August 1997 and August 2007 with the same key words. Total retrieved 108 literatures which are firstly selected into the inclusive criteria： ①The articles focusing on the mesenchymal stem cells induced differentiation into insulin secreting cells. ②choose articles at the same field or published in authoritative magazine published in the recent time. Exclusive criteria： ①Repeated experiments or ②Meta analysis articles.
LITERATURE EVALUATION： All the literatures are about the differentiation of insulin secretion cells induced by bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells. Of the 30 selected literatures, 2 are reviews and the others are clinical or basic experiment study.
DATA SYNTHESIS： ①Because the pancreas is similar to the nervous system in the mechanism of development and control, now people think that nerve growth factor may be the key signal to the pancreas development. Mesenchymal stem cells have an ability of multi-differentiation; it can be induced into nestin positive cells by using epidermal growth factor and basic fibroblast growth factor. Mesenchymal stem cells will be further induced to pancreatic cells if we add conditioned medium as the appropriate micro-environment for islet cells. ②Now identification and functional study of insulin-like cells are