北京市外来务工人员AIDS防治宣传教育前后相关知识调查分析

目的了解北京市外来务工人员艾滋病(AIDS)防治宣传教育前后相关知识和行为现状,并评价宣传教育效果。方法采用教育前后自填式问卷,调查北京市1200名外来务工人员对AIDS传播途径、安全套可以预防性传播疾病(STD)／AIDS的相关知识、对待AIDS患者的态度、在性生活中使用安全套行为等内容。结果教育后。调查对象对“AIDS目前可以治愈”的答对率提高了23．0个百分点,“知道AIDS、性病的咨询热线电话”提高了49．9个百分点,在对待AIDS患者采取“避免接触”、“同情,但避而远之”两种态度者,比教育前分别下降了13．0和7．1个百分点;而采取“与从前一样”态度者比教育前上升了20．3个百分点;对安全套相关知识的了解,比教育前分别增加了6．1～24．0个百分点。结论通过AIDS防治知识的宣传教育和培训,对于提高外来务工人员防治AIDS的相关知识是行之有效的。

Analysis of AIDS related knowledge before and after public health education intervention: a survey among floating workers in Beijing

Objective To examine the familiarity of floating workers in Beijing with AIDS related knowledge before and after public health education interventions and their current behaviors,so as to evaluate the impacts of such interventions.Methods Before and after education interventions,questionnaries filled in by all participants themselves were collected to conduct a survey on the routhes of AIDS transmission,appropriate application of condom for STD/AIDS prevention,and the attitude to AIDS patients among 1 200 floating workers in Beijing.Results Compared with the answer before education,the percentage of right answer increased by 23.0% to the question"Whether AIDS can be cured now?" and by 49.9% to the question"What is the telephone numbner of hotline of STD/AIDS counseling?".The participants taking the attitude of "evading contact with AIDS patients" and "sympathizing but keep away from them" decreased by 13.0% and by 7.1%,respectively.After the education participants who persisted in their previous attitudes to AIDS patients increased by 20.3% while those who understood related knowledge of condom use increased by 6.10%-24.0%.So the difference in knowledge before and after the interventions was significant.Conclusion Public health education interventions is effective and feasible to raise floating workers' awareness of AIDS prevention and treatment.