干姜乙醇提取物解热镇痛及体外抑菌作用研究

目的 研究干姜乙醇提取物(干姜醇提物)的抗炎、解热、镇痛和体外抑菌作用。方法 采用小鼠耳壳肿胀法，伤寒、副伤寒甲乙三联菌苗导致家兔发热反应以及小鼠扭体法观察干姜醇提物的抗炎、解热、镇痛作用；采用平皿二倍稀释法测定干姜醇提物的最低抑菌浓度(MIC)。结果 干姜醇提物抑制二甲苯所致小鼠耳壳肿胀及醋酸所致小鼠扭体反应，并具有明显的抑制伤寒、副伤寒甲乙三联菌苗所致家兔发热反应作用；干姜醇提物对8株菌的MIC范围为13．5～432mg／mL。结论 干姜醇提物具有明显的抗炎、解热、镇痛及体外抑菌作用。

Antipyretic and Analgesic Effects of Rhizoma Zingiberis Alcoholic Extract and Its In - vitro Antibacterial Actions

Objective To study the anti-inflammatory, antipyretic and analgesic effects of Rhizoma Zingiberis alcoholic Extract (RZE) and to explore its in-vitro antibacterial actions. Methods Auricular swelling method in mice, typhoid and paratyphoid vaccines-induced fever in rabbits and bodytwisting test in mice were used respectively to observe the anti-inflammatory, antipyretic and analgesic effects of RZE. Results RZE could inhibit xylene-induced auricular swelling and bodytwisting response reaction induced by acetic acid in mice; RZE also reduce the vaccines-induced fever in rabbits. MIC of RZE for 8 bacterial strains ranged 13.5 mg/mL to 432 mg/mL. Conclusion RZE has a significant anti-inflammatory, antipyretic and analgesic effects and exert in-vitro antibacterial action.