| 严重颈髓损伤患者围手术期呼吸系统并发症的预防和护理 |
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| 引用本文： | 张英,孙巍,戴晓洁,张晓萍.严重颈髓损伤患者围手术期呼吸系统并发症的预防和护理[J].中国实用护理杂志,2007,23(4):33-34. |
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| 作者姓名： | 张英 孙巍 戴晓洁 张晓萍 |
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| 作者单位： | 第二军医大学附属长征医院骨科,上海200003 |
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| 摘 要： | 严重颈髓损伤常影响呼吸功能，尤其是高位颈髓受损时常累及呼吸中枢而致呼吸麻痹，患者呼吸、咳嗽无力，多需气管切开及辅助呼吸，易出现呼吸系统并发症。急性脊髓损伤后呼吸系统并发症的发生率为36％～67％，以通气障碍、肺不张和肺炎等最为常见。呼吸系统并发症是外伤性脊髓损伤患者早期死亡的首要原因。围手术期的预防、护理对患者手术准备、
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| 关 键 词： | 呼吸系统并发症 脊髓损伤患者 颈髓损伤 围手术期 护理 预防 急性脊髓损伤 呼吸功能 |
| 修稿时间： | 2006-10-17 |
Nursing and monitoring 33 postoperative children with kidney transplantation |
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| CHEN E, GAO Yan-na, HUANG Wan-lin, YE Hal-dan.Nursing and monitoring 33 postoperative children with kidney transplantation[J].Chinese Journal of Practical Nursing,2007,23(4):33-34. |
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| Authors: | CHEN E GAO Yan-na HUANG Wan-lin YE Hal-dan |
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| Institution: | Organ Transplantation Centre of the First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510080, China |
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| Abstract: | Objective To summarize the nursing and monitoring points for postoperative children with kidney transplantation, and then improve the nursing quality. Methods Retrospective summarized nursing and monitoring points for 33 postoperative children with kidney transplantation, such as prevented infection or reclaim immunoreaction. Results All the operation were successful, only one child dead because of postoperative pneumonic infection. The survival rate of children and transplanted kidney were 93.3% and 86.6%. Conclusions Kidney transplantation can effectively improve the quality of life of children, careful nursing and monitoring can guarantee the successful of operation. |
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| Keywords: | Children Kidney transplantation Nursing Compliance |
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