女性更年期综合征与心理健康的相关性研究

目的 了解女性更年期症状与心理健康之间的关系,为提高其生活质量提供依据.方法 随机对800名更年期女性进行无记名调查,心理健康状况调查采用SCL-90量表,更年期症状评定采用公认改良的Kuperman评分法.结果 719名(89.88%)女性有不同程度的更年期症状.除关节痛、头痛有无症状者敌对因子评分潮热症状精神病性及心悸症状偏热评分,差异无统计学意义(均P＞0.05)外,有症状者SCL-90各因子分显著高于无症状者(P＜0.05,P＜0.01).症状重者SCL-90评分显著高于中、轻度者,中度者显著高于轻度者(均P＜0.01).城乡更年期女性肢体麻木、激动、抑郁、心悸4个症状评分比较,差异有统计学意义(均P＜0.01).结论 女性更年期症状及症状程度与个体心理健康状况相关,随着更年期症状加重,其心理状况更加恶化,且城乡更年期女性在某些更年期症状发生上存在差异.因此,采取积极措施缓解女性更年期症状,加强心理护理干预,有助于更年期女性保持心理健康状态,提高其生活质量.

Relationship Between the Menopausal Syndrome and Psychological Health of Climacteric Women

Objective To explore the relationship between the menopausal syndrome and psychological health of climacteric women and to provide information for improving their quality of life.Methods SCL-90 and modified Kuperman Menopausal Index were applied to investigate 800 climacteric women.Results Seven hundred and nineteen(89.88%) women showed different climacteric symptoms.The scores of SCL-90(except scores of hostility in those complaining of joint pain and headache) in symptomatic women were significantly highe...