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突发性聋的分型及药物治疗研究现状
引用本文:文艺,吕萍,石敏,胡一勇,张雪迎,冯勃. 突发性聋的分型及药物治疗研究现状[J]. 中华耳科学杂志, 2021, 0(2): 301-305
作者姓名:文艺  吕萍  石敏  胡一勇  张雪迎  冯勃
作者单位:川北医学院;中国人民解放军总医院耳鼻咽喉头颈外科医学部
基金项目:耳鼻咽喉头颈外科住院患者多疾病数据库构建和疾病谱深度分析(2017MBD-018)
摘    要:突发性聋是耳科的常见急症之一,2015年我国发布的突发性聋诊断和治疗指南中根据听力曲线将突发性聋分为四型,并建议分型治疗.目前治疗突发性聋仍以药物治疗为主,常用糖皮质激素、改善微循环药物和营养神经药物.本文将从突发性聋的分型及药物治疗两个方面进行阐述,探讨各型突发性聋的特点和各类药物的作用机制.

关 键 词:突发性聋  分型  药物治疗

Current Research on Classification and Drug Therapies of Sudden Hearing Loss
WEN Yi,LV Ping,SHI Min,HU Yiyong,ZHANG Xueying,FENG Bo. Current Research on Classification and Drug Therapies of Sudden Hearing Loss[J]. Chinese Journal of Otology, 2021, 0(2): 301-305
Authors:WEN Yi  LV Ping  SHI Min  HU Yiyong  ZHANG Xueying  FENG Bo
Affiliation:(Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery,Affiliated Hospital of North Sichuan Medical College,Nanchong,Sichuan 637000;Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery,Institute of Otolaryngology,China/National Clinical Research Center for Otolaryngologic Diseases/Key Lab of Hearing Impairment Science of Ministry of Education/Key Lab of Hearing Impairment Prevention and Treatment of Beijing/Chinese PLA General Hospital,Beijing,100853)
Abstract:Sudden hearing loss is a common emergency in otolaryngology.In the 2015 guidelines for diagnosis and treatment of sudden hearing loss,sudden hearing loss is divided into four types based on audiometric patterns,and treatment according to hearing loss types is recommended.Drug therapy remains to be the main treatment for sudden hearing loss,usually with corticosteroids,agents to improve microcirculation and neurotrophic drugs.This paper will discuss characteristics of different types of sudden hearing loss and mechanisms of action of various drugs with regard to classification and treatment.
Keywords:Sudden hearing loss  Types  Drug therapy
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