中药注射剂发生不良反应常见原因分析及防范对策

中药注射剂发生不良反应常见原因分析及防范对策吴国琳1张力2余国友1摘要中药注射剂作为一种中药新剂型，目前已广泛应用于临床，但在使用过程中发生不良反应日益增多，严重者危及生命。而中药注射剂制剂质量不稳定、临床使用和操作不合理、患者体质以及原发病变化等均可引起不良反应的发生。为防止中药注射剂不良反应发生，在保证生产质量稳定的前提下，临床正确、规范使用与操作，加强医疗单位的不良反应监测和防范意识至关重要。

Analysis on the Common Causes for Traditional Chinese Medicinal Injection Induced Adverse Reactions and the Preventive Countermeasures

As a new dosage form,TCM injection is commonly used in clinical practice.But the increasing e- vents of adverse drug reactions (ADRs) could even seriously endanger patients' lives.The causes of TCM injection inducing ADRs might be the unstable quality of preparation;the irrational clinical use and operation;the sensitive physique of patient and the change of patients' primary illness,etc.For preventing the occurrence of ADRs,based on guaranteeing the stable quality of product,putting stress on accurate usages and normalized operations in clinical practice,enhancing the monitor on ADRs and the precautionary awareness in medical units are very important.