青年人群中前列腺炎样症状及其相关因素的调查

目的:了解青年人群中前列腺炎样症状发病情况;研究与前列腺炎样症状有关的危险因素。方法:应用NIH-CPSI和自行设计的前列腺炎相关因素问卷对潍坊市潍城区2500例青年男性(年龄18~30岁)进行调查,收集相关信息,进行病例对照研究,筛选前列腺炎样症状发生的危险因素。结果:共回收问卷2382份,其中2125份填写完整。128例(6.02%)被确认有前列腺炎样症状,疼痛症状评分(6.98±0.29)分,排尿症状评分(3.77±0.25)分,其中39例有中~重度前列腺炎样症状。相关因素中久坐习惯、憋尿习惯、生活或工作中经常感巨大压力、频繁手淫、寒冷的工作环境等可能是前列腺炎样症状发生的危险因素。结论:青年人群中前列腺炎样症状常见,一些内在因素和环境因素可能是前列腺炎样症状发生的危险因素,指导患者改变不良生活习惯,避免相关危险因素,对预防和减少前列腺炎发作是有益的。

Prevalence and Related Factors of Prostatitis-Like Symptoms in Young Men

OBJECTIVE: To investigate the prevalence and related factors of prostatitis-like symptoms among young men. METHODS: The study was a cross-sectional survey of 2500 young men aged 18-30 years in the city of Weifang, and all of them completed a questionnaire on prostatitis. The univariate and multivariate logistic regression procedures were used to investigate the risk factors among the young men with chronic prostatitis-like symptoms. RESULTS: The valid response rate was 85% (n = 2125). Of the 128 subjects (6.02%) identified as having chronic prostatitis-like symptoms, the mean age was 21.8 years, the average pain score was 6.98 +/- 0.29, and the average voiding score was 3.77 +/- 0.25. Of the sampled population, 39 men had prostatitis-like symptoms with an index pain score of 8 or more. Significant risk factors include frequent masturbation, prolonged sitting, long-time fixed posture, cold environment, stress at home and work. CONCLUSION: The study suggested that chronic prostatitis-like symptoms are common among young men, and the urethritis history, frequent masturbation, prolonged sitting, long-time urine holding, cold environment, and stress at home and work might be significant risk factors.