某国企海外员工2010-2012年体检中常见慢性病分析

目的了解某国企海外员工的身体健康状况，寻找危害海外员工身体健康的危险因素，从而进行有效防控。方法对某国企海外员工2010～2012年体检结果汇总分析，查找患病率较高的病种并进行年度变化趋势分析。结果2010～2012年某国企海外员工常见慢性病检出率为82．99％、85．07％、80．00％。前16种检出疾病为高脂血症、脂肪肝、转氨酶升高、甲状腺结节、高尿酸血症、空腹血糖升高、高血压、胆囊息肉、肝囊肿、血白细胞减低、肾囊肿、肾结石、类风湿因子阳性、甲胎球蛋白升高、前列腺肥大、乳腺增生及结节。高血压、高脂血症、高尿酸血症、脂肪肝、转氨酶升高和空腹血糖受损的检出率男性明显高于女性，甲状腺结节和血白细胞偏低的检出率女性明显高于男性，差异均有统计学意义（P〈O．05）；肝囊肿、肾囊肿、胆囊息肉、肾结石、甲胎球蛋白升高和类风湿因子的检出率男女差异无统计学意义（P〉0．05）。结论某国企海外人员的健康状况不容乐观，要充分重视并积极预防和治疗发病率高的疾病。

Analysis of common chronic diseases of overseas employees in health ex- amination in a state-owned enterprise from 2010 to 2012

Objective To understand the physical condition of overseas employees in a state-owned enterprise, look for its health risk factors, so as to explore effective prevention and control. Methods Health examination results of o- verseas employees in a state-owned enterprise from 2010 to 2012 were summarized and analyzed. The diseases with high prevalence were identified and analyzed for annualvariation tendency. Results Common chronic disease detection rates of overseas employees from 2010 to 2012 were 82.99%,85.07% ,80.00%. 16 kinds of diseases ranked forefront were hyperlipemia, fatty liver, elevated transaminases, thyroid nodules, hyperuricemia, elevated fasting blood glucose, hypertension, gallbladder polyp, cyst of liver, white blood cells decreased, renal cyst, kidney stones, positive rheuma- toid factor, elevated alpha fetal protein, as well as prostatic hyperplasia, breast hyperplasia and tubercle. Detection rates of hyperlipidemia, fatty liver, elevated transaminases, hypertension, hyperurieemia, impaired fasting glucose were higher in males than in females; detection rates of thyroid nodules and white blood cell reduction were significantly higher in females than in males, the differences were significant （P 〈 0.05）. Detection rates of polyps of gallbladder, liver cyst, kidney cyst, kidney stones, rheumatoid factor and elevated alpha fetal protein between males and females had no significant differences （P 〉 0.05）. Conclusion The health status of overseas employees in a state-owned enter- prise is not optimistic, full attention should be paid to active prevention and treatment of the high incidence of these diseases.