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Current and future imaging of the peripheral nervous system
Affiliation:1. Department of Radiology, Nouveau Civil Hospital – Strasbourg University Hospitals, 1, place de l’Hôpital, 67000 Strasbourg, France;2. Department of Radiology, Montreal University Hospitals –Notre-Dame Hospital, 1560 Sherbrooke East, Montreal (Quebec), Canada;3. Department of Radiology, Sainte-Odile Clinic, 6, rue Simonis, 67100 Strasbourg, France;4. Department of Radiology II, Hautepierre Hospital – Strasbourg University Hospitals, avenue Molière, 67098 Strasbourg, France;5. Department of Radiology, Raymond-Poincaré Hospital, 104, boulevard Raymond-Poincaré, 92380 Garches, France;6. SOS main, CCOM – Strasbourg University Hospitals, 10, avenue Baumann, 67403 Illkirch, France
Abstract:Peripheral nervous system (PNS) imaging is usually carried out by ultrasound and MRI. Thanks to its wide availability and excellent spatial resolution, ultrasound is a mature investigation with clearly established indications, particularly in entrapment syndromes and tumors. MRI is generally a second-line examination, which provides decisive additional information thanks to its excellent contrast resolution and its multiplanar abilities. This review describes the current methods for imaging the PNS, concentrating on acquisition techniques, normal results and basic pathological semiology. Ongoing and future developments are described in order to underline the forthcoming changes in this very dynamic field of musculoskeletal radiology.
Keywords:Peripheral nervous system  Ultrasound  MRI  Neurography
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