Factors influencing the prognosis in bladder cancer |
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| Authors: | A Wijnmaalen B H van der Werf-Messing |
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| Affiliation: | 1. Department of Urology, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China;2. Hubei Institute of Urology, Wuhan, China;3. Department of Urology, Sun Yat-Sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China;4. Department of Urology, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, China;5. Department of Urology, Beijing Tongren Hospital Capital Medical University, Beijing, China;6. Department of Urology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China;7. Department of Urology, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, China;8. Department of Urology, The First Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, China;9. Department of Urology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang, China;10. Department of Urology, Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, China;11. Department of Urology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China;12. Department of Urology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China;13. Department of Urology, Jiangsu Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, China;14. Department of Urology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming, China;15. Department of Urology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China;p. Department of Urology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China;q. Department of Urology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China;r. Department of Urology, The First Hospital, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China;s. Department of Urology, Fuzhou General Hospital of Nanjing Military Command, Fuzhou, China;t. Department of Urology, Ningbo First Hospital, Ningbo, China;u. Department of anesthesiology, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China;1. Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, School and Hospital of Stomatology, Hebei Medical University and Hebei Key Laboratory of Stomatology, Shijiazhuang 050017, China;2. Department of Oral Orthodontics, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang 050000, China;3. Department of Epidemiology and Statistics, School of Public Health, Hebei Key Laboratory of Environment and Human Health, Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang 050017, China |
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| Abstract: | In the categories T1, T2 and T3NxM0 bladder cancer, diameter not exceeding 5 cm, the treatment in the Rotterdam Radio-Therapy Institute consists of interstitial irradiation with needles containing radioactive material. The results of treatment and the role of additional external irradiation are discussed. Category T3NxM0 tumors diameter exceeding 5 cm are treated by external irradiation followed by cystectomy; the results are presented here. Factors influencing prognosis appeared to be degree of differentiation, number of transurethral resections (TURs) prior to definitive treatment, intravenous pyelography (IVP), vascular invasion, T category after preoperative irradiation, and postsurgical histopathologically-assessed T category (pT). |
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